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Scarface (1932)
(aka Scarface, The Shame of the Nation)
In this brutally realistic crime-gangster film produced
by Howard Hughes and directed by Howard Hawks (and a great screen
story by Ben Hecht), with its many X images signifying an impending
murder - it was one of the
boldest, most potent, raw and violently-brutal gangster-crime films
ever made, portraying scandal, violence, and 28 on-camera murders;
the film was based on Al Capone's life, by chronicling the rise and
fall of Roaring 20's tough Chicago gangster and bootlegger Tony Camonte
- a brutish, primeval character:
- the title character was reptilian, trigger-happy
maniac gangster Tony Camonte (Paul Muni); in the opening dark and
shadowy scene, although he was the bodyguard for "Big Louis
(Louie)" Costillo (Harry J. Vejar), an old-style gangster/boss on "top of the
world", the trigger-happy, strong-arm Tony murdered his boss
- Tony was fully revealed in an early
scene in a barber's chair with his face and body wrapped in a towel
and sheet - when unwrapped, the sheet revealed an immigrant face,
an ugly X-shaped scar on his left upper cheek, and slicked-back,
pomaded oily hair - the X on his face identified him as the title
character of Scarface; he was accompanied by his associate
and right-hand man - the unflappable and dapper Guino Rinaldo (George
Raft) (in his famous coin-flipping role)
- Tony was notified about the murder, accused
of the crime, and dragged away to the police station for questioning,
but claimed he was innocent of turning traitor to murder Louis
Costillo due to his solid alibi; it was considered suspicious
since Camonte had now switched bosses and was allied with his new
bootlegging gangster boss Johnny Lovo (Osgood Perkins, father of
actor Anthony Perkins) (who had also "split" from Costillo)
- Tony visited his new boss, bushy mustached Johnny
Lovo at his garish apartment, and leered at Lovo's tall, slender, flat-chested blonde
mistress Poppy (Karen Morley) wearing a satiny white dressing gown;
she became his new infatuation and he vigorously pursued her away
from Lovo
- Lovo's strategy was to expand his bootlegging business
into the South Side of town, but for the time being, they had to
avoid a confrontation with Irish rival crime lord O'Hara ("too
big a guy to buck now") on the North Side; with Guino, Tony
campaigned through the South Side to increase customers for Johnny
Lovo's booze with strong-arm tactics; however, Lovo became angered
and furious that Camonte was overexpanding into the North Side,
jeopardizing their entire bootlegging racket by encroaching into
O'Hara's territory - and slowly (and ambitiously) wresting control
- the film was considered controversial due to the
role of his sexy, strong-willed headstrong
sister Cesca (Ann Dvorak) with whom he had an overprotective,
close and almost-incestuous relationship; when Tony returned to
his immigrant home run by his peasant Italian
mother (Inez Palange), he became passionately angry when he caught
Cesca kissing a suitor - he was instinctively possessive of her
honor and sexuality and wanted to control her; she would soon develop
a romantic relationship with Tony's pal Guino
- to eliminate their North Side rival O'Hara, Guino
(off-screen) murdered O'Hara in a North Side flower shop; one of
the last surviving and remaining members of O'Hara's gang was
Gaffney (Boris Karloff as a gangsterish-like Frankenstein) who
now sought revenge toward Camonte with 'bootlegged' tommy-gun weapons
and his own gang
- a drive-by ambush was planned
at the Columbia Cafe-Restaurant, where Tony was sweet-talking his
moll Poppy: "I'm not hungry - except for you. You got something I like...Say,
I've been waiting a long time. I'm crazy about you...I've got everything BUT what I
want. Ya understand?"; the two had to duck for cover as rival gangster O'Hara's slow-moving
hearse followed by other black cars (in a fake funeral procession)
drove by the window-fronted restaurant and sprayed it with gunfire
from their repeating tommy guns
- Tony became excited at acquiring one of the gang's
tommy guns: "Hey Johnny, look what I got!...Lookit, Johnny,
you can carry it around like a baby...We don't give 'em time. We
go after them. We throw them micks up for grabs... There's only one
thing that gets orders and give orders. (He tapped the gun) And this
is it. That's how I got the South Side for ya and that's how I'm
gonna get the North Side for ya. Some little typewriter, eh? I'm
gonna write my name all over this town with it in big letters...Get
outta my way, Johnny, I'm gonna spit!"; he grabbed the gun into
his arms and emptied a steady round of 'spitting' bullets into the
wall
- Tony's henchmen waged all-out war against Gaffney's
gang, resulting in many murder/massacre scenes; a reconstructed "St.
Valentine's Day Massacre" scene was prefaced with a closeup
of a trellis of seven X criss-crossed beams in the ceiling above
the seven victims; the camera slowly panned
down to black silhouettes of seven of Gaffney's gang members; it
was clear to police authorities that Tony's trigger-happy obliteration
of the O'Hara gang also meant that he threatened to displace Lovo
as the crime boss
- shortly later, Gaffney, the last remaining lethal
rival, was executed by Tony's gang in a bowling alley (signified
by a strike on a score sheet)
- later, Tony's jealousy and overprotectiveness
led to a raging argument with Cesca: "Yeah, runnin' around
with the fellas, huh? Lettin' 'em hold ya like that. Lettin' 'em
look at you. Dressin' up like that for the fellas to see, huh?" (He
ripped her spaghetti shoulder strap, baring her bra and slip); Cesca
screamed back: "What I do with fellas is MY business!" (He
slapped her repeatedly)
- by this time, Johnny Lovo realized that the ascendant
Tony was taking possession of both his mistress Poppy and his operation,
and made plans to assassinate Tony; Tony evaded the hit-attack and
then, believing that Lovo betrayed him and set him up for
murder, he ordered Guino to murder Lovo; Lovo begged for his life,
offered money ("all the dough you want") and his girlfriend
("Poppy - I'll let you have her") while denying that he
crossed Tony, but to no avail
- now as the undisputed crime boss, Tony took possession
of his murdered ex-boss Johnny Lovo's mistress, the icy-cold
and scheming blonde Poppy - and pointed out to her the blinking THE
WORLD IS YOURS sign outside the window to reinforce his current position
at the top of the underworld: ("Hey. Come here. Look at that.
Do you remember what I told ya?")
- the insanely-jealous and possessive Tony committed
a very misguided and cold-blooded murder of his best friend Guino
at his apartment building's doorway where he and Cesca lived together;
afterwards, Cesca revealed that they had recently secretly married
each other - she cursed her brother for being a "murderer" and
a "butcher" in the fratricidal killing: "Tony, it's
my Guino. I love him. We were married yesterday, Tony...We were going
to surprise you - weren't we, Guino? Oh, God. He's dead. He's dead.
He loved me, really loved me. (She pushed Tony away.) Don't
touch me. Don't come near me. (He staggered toward her.) Stay away
from me. You're not my brother. Don't you think I know? Murderer!
He kills people. He kills everybody. He kills everything. He's a
butcher. That's what you are. You're a butcher. You're a butcher"
- the police sought to arrest Tony for the murder of
Guino; Tony fled to the second floor of his hide-out - a steel-fortified
apartment; Cesca arrived with a gun to seek vengeance against Tony,
but couldn't pull the trigger; she befriended her dazed
brother and reunited with him for certain, violent death
- during the climactic and prolonged final shootout sequence, there were two death
scenes: first Cesca who was mortally-wounded when hit by a stray
bullet in the mid-section: (Tony reacted: "I'll
be here all alone. You can't leave me here all alone...Cesca! You're
all I've got left...I'm no good without you, Cesca. I'm no good by
myself. Cesca!"), and she died in his arms
- and then Tony's was hit and made a stumbling, staggering
descent down the stairs to the front door where he offered a cowardly
plea for his life: ("Gimme a break, will ya? Don't shoot. You
got me covered. I can't do nothin'"), but many police guns opened
fire and riddled his body with hundreds of bullets when he made a
break for it, and died in the street's filthy gutter
- in the film's final ironic image, the camera moved
up and away from Tony's sprawled body toward the flashing electric
sign that promised Tony the world: "THE WORLD IS YOURS"
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Cesca's and Tony's Death Scene
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Tony Camonte (Paul Muni) (nicknamed Scarface) in Barber's
Chair
Tony's Coin Flipping Buddy Guino (George Raft)
Tony's Sister Cesca (Ann Dvorak)
Gaffney's Drive-By Shooting at Tony in a Cafe
Tony's Excitement Over a Tommy Gun
X's in Film Signified Murder - Rival Gangster Gaffney
Was Murdered in a Bowling Alley
Tony with Cesca - He Was Incestuous and Extremely Jealous
of Her Male Associations
Tony's Misguided Murder of Guino (with X in background)
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