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Repulsion (1965, UK)
In director Roman Polanski's horror-psychological
thriller (his first English language film) about a woman's mad descent
into schizophrenia - the first of his so-called "Apartment Trilogy",
also with Rosemary's Baby (1968) and The
Tenant (1976) - and similar to David Lynch's later Eraserhead
(1977), and with elements from Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho
(1960) and Michael Powell's Peeping Tom (1960, UK) -
its tagline was: "This is not a dream. THIS IS REALITY!" It
was regarded as the first UK film to present sounds of a female orgasm:
- the opening image during the title credits was an
external closeup of an eyeball, and the slow pull-back from the
female's dead-eyed stare (paralleled at film's end with a zoom-into
the eyeball), followed by the symbolic cracking of an aging female's
facial mask in an upper-class beauty salon looking like a corpse
(Note: also, there were other cracking images throughout the film,
including the image of the cracking of the sidewalk pavement, apartment
walls - and of course, the protagonist's mentally-deranged schizophrenic
mind)
Beauty Salon Facial Mask
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Cracking Sidewalk
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- the main protagonist was shy, detached, and sexually-repressed
18 year-old London manicurist Carol (Catherine Deneuve) from Belgium,
living in a claustrophobic apartment in Kensington with her older
sister Helen (Yvonne Furneaux), and working in an all-female salon/spa;
she learned from Helen that there were insistent demands from
the landlord about Helen's late rent payment for the month
- Carol was very dependent upon her sister, but was
continually uneasy about Helen's affair with her married boyfriend
Michael (Ian Hendry), including his intrusive toothbrush and razor
left in a glass on the bathroom shelf
- Carol felt extreme discomfort and frustration while
listening to Helen and Michael's loud orgasmic love-making through
the wall next to her bedroom; the next night, she also experienced
the same unpleasurable sounds of them having sex
- one of Carol's distressed co-worker friends Bridget
(Helen Fraser) in the beauty salon commented about how she had her
heart broken by her male suitor; she expressed contempt for "bloody
men. Promise you the earth and then... Oh, I could cut my throat....I
thought this one was different....Oh, he was a pig!...I'll tell you
the sordid details later," as Carol sat nearby detached and
unemotional; she was also continually harrassed when out of the apartment
by Brit suitor Colin (John Fraser) who demanded a date with her
- Carol's insanity and withdrawn nature intensified
when Helen and Michael left for a fortnight vacation to Italy,
accompanied by troubling daydreams and the disquieting sounds of
a ticking alarm clock and dripping kitchen faucet, and other nerve-wracking
aural effects (the doorbell and ringing telephone, keys plunking
musical scales on a piano, footsteps on the floor above or outside
her bedroom, etc.); she was also disgusted by finding Michael's smelly
and discarded T-shirt on the bathroom floor and deposited it on the
floor next to the laundry basket
- in the most startling scene, she opened a mirrored
wardrobe door - to try on some clothes; when she closed the
door, there was a brief mirror reflection of a man in her apartment
standing behind her; she then turned slowly and looked back, but
there was no one in the room
- before going to work, she turned on the faucets for
the bathtub, but then was distracted and forgot about it, and realized
later that she had flooded her entire bathroom
- there were numerous shots of decomposition and rapid
deterioration, including a plate of rotting food (an uncooked and
skinned rabbit) with buzzing flies - and three sprouting
potatoes on the kitchen counter
Images of Decay and Death
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Three Sprouting Potatoes on Kitchen Counter
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Plate of Rotting Uncooked Skinned Rabbit - Beheaded
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- there was an equally-startling hallucinatory image
of a crack suddenly appearing in the wall when she turned on a wall
light
- Carol experienced disturbing, fanciful, hallucinatory
imaginings of suspicious footsteps in her apartment, and the appearance
of a brutish man (Was it her fantasy of Michael raping her or someone
else?) breaking through her bedroom door, grabbing her hair, holding
her down, and raping her from behind in her bed
- after breaking a dinner date, Carol's
rejected but very persistent suitor Colin appeared at Carol's door
(seen through the peekhole) - and insistently asked: "There's
somebody there. I can see your shadow. What's the matter? I just
want to talk to you, that's all. Carol! If you don't open the door,
I'll bloody well break it down!";
when she wouldn't answer, he violently burst through
her door and penetrated into her apartment; and then he asked again:
"I'm sorry. I'm sorry. It's all so sordid. What's the matter?
I'm sorry. I just, I had to see you, that's all. Honestly, it's
been so, so miserable without you. I phoned and phoned! The ringing
tone nearly drove me mad. Is it, uh, is it something I've done?
Carol! Please, tell me. I'm not really like this, you know? I wish
I could find the proper words to say. They just keep going round
and round in my head. I just - I want to be, to be with you, all
the time";
she responded only catatonically
Colin Appearing Through Carol's Door Peekhole
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Colin Before Shutting Carol's Door (and Removing Possible Witness)
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Carol's Brutal Bludgeoning of Colin from his POV
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Colin's Body in Bathtub
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- when Colin turned to close the apartment door on a
neighbor arriving back after walking their dog (a potential witness),
she bludgeoned the threatening male multiple times on the head with
a heavy candlestick holder, as he quivered and died; she was shocked
when blood streamed out from above Colin's ear; she barricaded the
damaged front door with a piece of a wooden shelf, and then used
an open paper-backed book to wipe Colin's blood off the inside of
the door; she dragged his body into the bathroom and immersed him
in the bathtub already full of water; she regressed into an earlier
infantile stage - humming a melody while sewing a blouse
- Carol retreated to her bedroom where she was again
fantasized that she was being sexually taken by the rapist awaiting
her in bed, to the incessant sound of a loud ticking clock
- a loud doorbell provided the transition
to the next sequence; the camera slowly retreated out the doorway
of Carol's bedroom, locating her naked on the floor and partially
draped with a blanket after the night's imagined orgy; she was awakened
when a postcard sent from Pisa, Italy by Helen and Michael was slipped
under the door; Helen asked: "Did you pay the rent?", while Michael
had scrawled: "Don't make too much DOLCE VITA while we're away!"
- in one of the film's most startling sequences, after
she briefly visited the bathroom where the wall was leaking water,
in the dark hallway, two separate grasping phantom hands reached
out, both trying to grope at her breasts; she answered an obscene
phone call from Michael's angry wife who threatened her and thought
she was Helen: "You filthy bitch!...Who do you think, you filthy
little tart! You think I don't know he's with you? You think you're
clever, but you're not that clever, you filthy..."; to stop
and silence another call, she cut the phone line with Michael's straight-edged
razor
- the doorbell rang again, and the
apartment's middle-aged, creepy, sweaty, and lusty Landlord (Patrick
Wymark) barged in to collect Helen's rent; he complained about the
damaged and barricaded front door, the filthy and dark condition
of the place: ("This
is a flamin' nut house!"), Carol's flimsy and transparent
nightgown and her apparent sickly and ill situation: ("Do you
always, uh, run around like, uh, this"),
and the "pigsty" look
and smell of the apartment (with the decaying and beheaded rabbit
carcass and buzzing flies) ("Beats
me how you young people can live in such a mess. It's like a pigsty!")
- and then after calling her a "poor little girl all
by herself" and a "frightened animal," the Landlord proposed a sexual
bargain to lessen her loneliness during her sister's absence: ("I
could be a very good friend to you, you know. You look after me
and you can forget about the rent. Come on. Come on. Just a little
kiss between friends, huh, come on"); when the lecherous landlord
forced himself upon her on the sofa and attempted to sexually assault
Carol, she fought him off; when he persisted and approached her for
a kiss, she slashed out in a retaliatory way with Michael's straight-edged
razor; she first cut him across the back of his neck, then hacked
away at him when he fell back onto the sofa, spraying blood onto
him and herself; she overturned the sofa to hide his bloody corpse
Seeking the Rent Payment, Landlord Disgusted by
Condition of Apartment
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Landlord Noticing Carol in Her Flimsy Nightgown
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Assaulting Her on the Sofa
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Approaching Carol For a Kiss
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Slashing Him Across the Back of His Neck
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Hacking at Him on the Sofa
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Carol's Slashing Murder of Lecherous
Landlord
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- Carol's hallucinatory delusions intensified, with
further wall cracks; she was viewed obsessively
ironing Helen’s married boyfriend’s dirty undershirt
with the iron unplugged (shown with a striking tilt-down camera
angle); she applied lipstick before reclining on her bed and having
another rape fantasy with a man who appeared next to her; she also
pretended to scribble words on a window pane with a pair of tweezers
- one of the film's most indelible images was of numerous
disembodied hands breaking through both sides of her hallway to
grope at her as she walked along, reminiscent of Jean Cocteau's La
Belle et La Bete (1946); she also imagined the ceiling in Helen's
bedroom collapsing onto her
- upon the return of
Helen and Michael after their two-week trip, Helen was the first
to be stunned by signs of upheaval and disregard, plus
a nasty smell; after she discovered the bloody body of Colin submerged
in the bathtub, Helen began to hyperventilate in the hallway and
turned mute; Michael attempted to notify a neighbor to call the
police; then Helen realized that the catatonic Carol was lifelessly
lying under her own bed with her arm sticking out, and she again
reacted in shock; Michael entered the room, picked up Carol (with
open eyes!) (ignoring commands to not touch her) and gave her strange
glances (lustful?) as he carried her away down the stairs amidst
inquisitive neighbors
Carol Located Catatonic and Under Helen's Bed by Helen and Some Neighbors
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Michael Giving Carol a Long Glance Before Picking
Her Up in Helen's Bedroom
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Another Strange Glance From Michael Before Carrying
Carol Away Down the Stairs
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- the ambiguous ending was highlighted by a slow
panning camera motion to the right and then down and to the left, followed
by a thematic slow zoom forward (a reversal of the opening zoom out)
into the partially-obscured, sinister, old family photograph on the
living room's mantelpiece; there was a view of the same young,
mad-looking Carol staring angrily away; she appeared to be glaring
at her father (abusive?) seated to her left; the zoom ended with
an extreme close-up of her eye
The Enigmatic Yet Revealing Family Photograph
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Family Photograph
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Zooming In
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Close-Up of Aloof Carol
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Opening Credits: Closeup of Eyeball Criss-crossed by Lettering
Disturbed Manicurist Carol (Catherine Deneuve)
Carol Disturbed by Michael's Items in Bathroom
Orgasmic Love-Making Overheard by Carol Twice
Sudden Reflection on Man in Apartment While Closing the Mirrored
Wardrobe Door
Crack in Wall
Suspicious Footsteps Heard Outside Her Bedroom
Fantasy -
Brutish Man Entering Her Bedroom to Rape Her (Was it a Dream of Michael
Raping Her?)
2nd Rape Fantasy After Murdering Colin
The Next Morning - Mostly Naked and Lying on the Floor
Postcard From Helen and Michael
Hallucinatory Craziness: A Grasping Hand Grabbing
at Carol's Breast
Carol's Crazed Look After the Landlord's Brutal Murder
Carol Maniacally Pressing Michael's Shirt With an Unplugged Iron
Reclining on Bed Before Another Rape Fantasy
Scribbling on A Glass Window Pane
Grasping Hands Protruding From Wall
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