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Pickup on South Street (1953)
In director Sam Fuller's action-packed
film - it was a raw, hard-boiled, 'Red Scare' and Cold War-era, crime-noir
thriller. Due to a chance encounter, the plot became embroiled involving
distrust, violence, and a fateful criminal and sexual attraction
between the two lead characters. The film's 'MacGuffin' was a valuable,
highly sought-after roll of microfilm containing top-secret government
information wanted by Communist spies.
The film became known for its savage brutality
against the femme fatale - from both her snarling
future lover and ex-lover, although the violence
was toned-down from earlier versions of the screenplay. Fuller's
script for the film was based upon Dwight Taylor's short story
"Blaze of Glory."
The various levels of characters were hierarchically
displayed: (1) the respectable Feds, police and other official government
authorities, (2) various trapped or stuck underworld low-lifes (stool-pigeons,
ex-prostitutes, ex-cons, pickpockets, etc.), and (3) the Commies
and their agents (working with a mercenary syndicate). The settings
were also hard-edged, coarse and gritty: police stations, shabby
rented flophouses, a run-down waterfront bait shack, and subway stations (and restroom).
Intense violence was seen
in three scenes: Skip's and Candy's personal knock-out fights, Joey's
beating of Candy, and Skip's beating of Joey. The film's two taglines
were: "HOW THE FBI TOOK A CHANCE ON A B-GIRL...AND WON!", and "NO
PUNCHES PULLED! NOTHING HELD BACK! ...In the Counter-Blast Against
Espionage!"
- in the opening scene set
on a crowded and claustrophobic New York subway during rush-hour,
tough-minded pickpocket Skip McCoy (Richard Widmark), a recently-released
small-time hood and ex-con known as a "cannon," edged
flirtatiously close to nervous, lip-biting femme
fatale Candy (Jean Peters)
to make her his latest petty-theft robbery victim. He stole/fingered
(symbolically filmed like a violating rape) sensitive government/military
microfilm contained in an envelope (bound for Communist spies with
her as the unsuspecting courier) from her opened purse as two other
FBI agents were conducting surveillance; FBI agents Zara (Willis
Bouchey) and Enyart (Jerry O'Sullivan), looked on helplessly; McCoy
didn't realize he had inadvertently obtained stolen US microfilm
to be smuggled out of the country by Communist spies
- Candy met with her shady ex-boyfriend/lover Joey
(Richard Kiley) and told him about the theft; he falsely told her
he was selling classified stolen business secrets to a rival firm:
("a new patent for a chemical formula"). Unbeknownst to the mistreated
Candy, Joey was actually an exploitative courier-contact
working for the Communists. He had asked her for a final favor to
deliver an envelope with the microfilm. He was upset about the loss
and convinced her as an ex-prostitute with seedy connections: ("You
know people who know people"), to locate the pickpocket and
retrieve the microfilm
- Skip was then identified as a possible suspect
by stool-pigeon police informant Moe Williams (Oscar-nominated
Thelma Ritter), an embittered, eccentric, elderly, world-weary,
necktie-seller and information street peddler, who sold her list
of eight possible pickpocket suspects for a reduced fee of $38.50
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Moe Williams (Thelma Ritter) Acting as Police
Informant to Captain Dan Tiger
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- an ex-con who had recently been released from prison,
McCoy was called in to be questioned by Police Captain Dan Tiger
(Murvyn Vye) and government agent Zara. It was revealed that FBI
agents had been trailing Candy for six months to identify and apprehend
the organization's mysterious ringleader, nicknamed "Mr. Big." After
Skip professed his innocence to the authorities and denied stealing
the microfilm, they pressured him with patriotic appeals, but he
denied having the film: (McCoy: "You boys are talking to
the wrong corner. I'm just a guy keeping my hands
in my own pockets." Zara: "If you refuse to cooperate,
you'll be as guilty as the traitors that gave Stalin the A-bomb." McCoy
(retorting): "Are you wavin' the flag at me?")
- Skip became indignant
about being labeled as a "three-time
loser" by Tiger: "I know you pinched
me three times and got me convicted three times and made me a three-time
loser. And I know you took an oath to put me away for life. Well,
you're tryin' awful hard with all this patriotic eye-wash, but get
this: I didn't grift that film and you can't prove I did! And if
I said I did, you'd slap that fourth rap across my teeth no matter
what promises you made!"
- although he had denied possessing the film, McCoy
realized he had stolen a strip of valuable microfilm (with chemical
formulas) after viewing it in the NY Public Library. He hid it
(knowing it would be worth alot in exchange)
- through her underworld connections, Candy - who
was on her own searching for the film - was led to speak
to "stoolie" Moe
and for $50 bucks (Moe's second tip payoff for basically the same
information), she was directed to the location of Skip's hideout
- in a night-time sequence at Skip's run-down East River waterfront shack near the
Brooklyn Bridge, he returned to his residence where he found prowler
Candy with a flashlight searching through his possessions. He punched
Candy unconscious and then searched her purse before reviving her
with cold beer. When she came to, he asked: "Wanna
beer?" She responded: "I want my wallet....I gotta find that wallet." Skip
told her that he knew what the film was and demanded money for it.
He lovingly rubbed her sore jaw for a few moments and then after
a few kisses, Skip remarked: "You look for oil, sometimes you hit a gusher."
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Skip Lovingly Rubbing Candy's Sore Jaw and After
Kisses: "You look for oil, sometimes you hit a gusher"
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- after she left, Tiger arrived to offer Skip a bribe
- in exchange for the film, Skip would have his record wiped clean, but Skip refused
- meanwhile, Candy reported back to Joey that she had no success finding the stolen
film with Skip: ("He's shaking you down. That tells the story").
When Joey refused her suggestion that he take a chance and make a
deal with Skip, she became suspicious of him: ("Maybe there's
something about that film that you haven't told me"). He demanded
that she keep pressing McCoy to acquire the film; he gave her
$500 bucks to use as bribe money ("You've gotta come back with it, Candy")
- during Candy's second visit to his place, Skip and
Candy developed a sweaty, rough and tumble, sado-masochistic love
relationship. After hot kissing and an embrace, she restated his earlier claim: "Look for
oil and you hit a gusher." Then,
he stole the bribe money from her purse, pushed her away and riskily
demanded a huge payment of $25,000 in exchange for the prized microfilm
from the "Commie" syndicate;
she became puzzled and confused when he called her a "Red" and accused
her of being involved with the Communists: ("You tell that Commie
I want a big score for that film, and I want it in cash, tonight....Come
on. Drop the act. So you're a Red. Who cares? Your money's as good
as anybody else's...I know what you're after. I know what it's worth...I'll
do business with a Red, but I don't have to believe one (she slapped
him)....Get out of here! Now tell your old lady I'm shakin' down
you Reds for 25 grand"); he demanded $25,000 dollars for the
return of the stolen microfilm that he knew was extremely valuable
to the authorities, the government and to the Communists
- when Candy reported
back to Joey about her lack of success with McCoy and his new demands,
Joey's Communist contacts also informed him of a firm deadline of
24 hours for its delivery, and had given him a gun: "Delivery
must be made tomorrow night. Get that film!"
- astonished that the Reds were involved, Candy realized
the seriousness of the situation, and briefly
conferred with Moe to warn her - and to urge her not to identify
McCoy to Joey in order to protect him: "You
wouldn't sell him to a Commie"; she was concerned that Skip wouldn't
believe her if she warned him of the danger involved
- shortly later, Moe failed to convince Skip about
the dangers of dealing with Communists, and to give up the film,
but she was able to warn him to stay away from his shack to avoid
being gunned down; she also advised him to take Candy seriously: "That
muffin you grifted, she's okay. Stuck her chin way out for you...The
kid loves you."
- upon Moe's return to her dingy Bowery rooming house
located above a tattoo parlor, she was confronted by desperate
Commie hitman-killer Joey; she refused to reveal the pickpocket's
whereabouts even though Joey bribed her with $500; she
said she would face the consequences for drawing the line and taking
a moral stance against the Reds, since she was old and tired and ready
to give up anyway: "I know you Commies are looking for some
film that don't belong to you...."; Joey cocked
his gun
- she mentioned how she had always wanted to make
enough money to be buried on Long Island and avoid being buried
in Potter's Field: "So I don't get to have the fancy
funeral after all. Anyway, I tried. Look, Mister, I'm so tired,
you'd be doin' me a big favor if you'd blow my head off"; the camera
panned to the left and a gunshot was heard - with the final image
of her bedside Victrola's needle symbolically reaching the end
of the 78 rpm record (the popular French tune "Mam'zelle")
Joey's Murder of Informant Moe Williams - The
Film's Most Downbeat Scene
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Joey Shaking Down Moe
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"...you'd be doin' me a big favor if you'd
blow my head off"
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Skip Reclaiming Moe's Body From Tugboat
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- in the subsequent scene after
learning of Moe's murder, McCoy (who was cleared of being a suspect
in Moe's death) reclaimed her body from a tugboat (and took her
in coffin # 11 to Potter's Field) in order to give her a proper
burial with a tombstone and plot in a cemetery: ("I'm
gonna bury her") - fulfilling her sole wish in life
- after McCoy
returned to his shack-hideout and found an upset Candy there (who
was blaming herself for Moe's death), he told her that he was still
willing to deal with Joey and return the strip of microfilm in
exchange for the 25 grand. She gave him Joey's address, but then
thinking that she could clear Skip's name and involvement on her
own, Candy knocked him unconscious with a bottle, and took the
marked microfilm strip to FBI agents Zara and Tiger ("the
pickpocket squad"). They directed her to go back to Joey (a "Communist agent")
in order to apprehend him and detect the king-pin of the organization
- in a remarkable scene, Joey entered Candy's
apartment - (she was wearing a white robe with a hood straight
from the bathtub). He was astonished to see that she had the microfilm
but then he noticed a frame missing (Skip had taken one of the
frames for himself). He brutally knocked her around for not divulging
Skip's address a second time - the commotion broke lamps, picture
frames and tables - before he shot her and left her seriously wounded;
Joey frantically searched in Candy's purse and found Skip's address
before leaving through a dumb-waiter to elude the police
- after her beating by Joey, Skip paid a hospital
visit to see the bruised Candy, who warned that Joey found a frame
missing: "I had to tell you before he got to you"; she advised
him to "get rid of it" now that he was "clean"; she
also said that she was sorry for spoiling his "big
score": ("I'm sorry I spoiled your big score. I know
it sounds corny to you, but I'd rather have a live pickpocket than
a dead traitor"); he also learned that she hadn't lied to
him, and hadn't told Joey where he lived - Joey had found the address
in her purse; she again warned: "Don't go back to the shack,
Skip." He finally realized that she really loved him because she wouldn't reveal
his address - and had suffered a beating for it; he romantically
kissed her
- back at his shack, Skip ripped up his single stolen
frame of microfilm, but then had to evade capture when Joey and
his partner Fenton (George Eldredge) arrived, by hiding underneath
the structure; he overheard that the microfilm had to be delivered
in only 30 minutes; Fenton told him that he might have to bring
what they had, without the one missing microfilm frame: "You
better deliver what you've got"; Joey's suggestion - "Maybe it might
be better if you turned it over. I'll wait here for McCoy" - was
entirely ignored; Fenton instructed Joey that he might be able
to obtain the missing frame: "Tell
him I'll meet him at the airport with the other frame, but not to wait"
- with no time to spare,
Joey first raced to a subway station (with Skip in pursuit), and
then Skip followed Joey into a moving subway car where he deftly pickpocketed
the gun from Joey's coat; at the Third Ave.
stop, Skip then observed the microfilm being delivered to a
Communist agent-courier in a restroom; he confronted the man ("There's
a frame missing, buster") before beating up the agent, and also
retaliated against Joey; in a thrilling and violent chase and
fight sequence, he brutalized Joey mercilessly on the subway platform,
dragged him down stairs face- and feet-first, and then kept pummeling
him next to the subway tracks before turning him over to authorities
Skip Pickpocketing Joey's Gun on Subway Car
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Beating Up Joey in Subway Restroom
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Brutalizing Joey Next to the Subway Tracks
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- in this film noir's surprisingly positive ending
set back in the police station, Skip had officially been released
- and vowed to resume his relationship with Candy. They were about
to leave to start a new life together. He turned to Candy and told
her: "Honey,
you look as good as new. Did you miss me, muffin? Come on. Let's
get outta here."
- as they departed from the office -
Police Captain Tiger predicted that Skip would soon be apprehended
again for criminal activities: Tiger: "You'll
always be a two-bit purse snatcher. I give you 30 days before I pick
ya up with your hand in somebody else's pocket." Candy defiantly
disagreed with a smile: "You wanna bet?"
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Opening Crowded Subway Pickpocket Sequence: McCoy Fingering
Sultry Candy's Purse
Joey (Richard Kiley) - Candy's Ex-Boyfriend - A Communist
Spy
McCoy Questioned by Police - His Retort: "Are you wavin' the flag
at me?"
Candy with Moe - Who Directed Her to McCoy
Candy Knocked Unconscious by McCoy in His Shack Hideout
Candy Pressured by Joey to Return to McCoy With Bribe Money
Skip's Sado-Masochistic Love Affair with Candy
Candy's Upset at the News of Moe's Murder
Candy Beaten Up and Shot by Joey
Skip's Hospital Visit to See the Bruised Candy - They Kissed
Stolen Single Frame of Microfilm
Skip Reconciled with Candy
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