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City Lights
(1931)
In this memorable, quintessential Charlie Chaplin
"silent "film released three years after the start of the
talkies era of sound - it was a tale of blind love again featuring
the famous Little Tramp character - an outcast, homeless man with
baggy pants, tight coat, cane, large shoes and small hat; the Tramp
functioned as a savior and wish-fulfiller for two individuals - a
blind flower girl while masquerading as a wealthy duke, and a
drunk millionaire who was repeatedly saved and befriended:
- in the opening sequence (a mocking of talkies) - a
boring public presentation in a public square to unveil an ugly
monument to 'Peace and Prosperity' was in progress; it functioned
as a clever in-joke against 'talking' films; as two Establishment
figures spoke, Instruments (a kazoo and other squawking device)
were substituted as their voices to parody and make fun of them
- and talking films
- when the dust sheet was lifted
and removed from the Greco-Roman stone statue, it revealed the
black-clothed little Tramp (Charlie Chaplin) vagrant who was blissfully
sleeping in the central figure's lap; he embarrassingly made an
effort to extricate himself and climb down off the statue, but
the sword of one of the three statues had impaled and hooked him
- stuck up the back of his pants; as he crawled
off the large statue, his profile with his own nose next to the
statue's huge outspread hand created a classic image - a monumental
nose-thumbing gesture
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Opening Scene - Tramp Caught on Sword of Statue
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- while taking an afternoon stroll in the busy city,
the Tramp humorously admired a nude female statue in a store window,
and narrowly avoided stepping backwards into an opening and closing
freight elevator platform; the Tramp reprimanded one of the workers
(Tiny Ward) riding on the platform, until it came to its full height
and the workman towered over him; the cowardly Tramp tipped his
hat and quickly exited
- to avoid a motorcycle policeman,
the Tramp stepped into and out of a parked vehicle onto the sidewalk
in front of a beautiful Flower Girl (Virginia Cherrill) selling
flowers; she heard the car door slam, assuming the occupant was
a rich millionaire; she offered him a flower - a boutonniere, and
he was immediately smitten even after realizing that she was blind
and couldn't see him; he gave her his last coin for the flower
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The Tramp Smitten by The Flower-Selling Blind Girl
(Virginia Cherrill)
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- after leaving, he snuck back to sit and silently
watch her when she unknowingly threw a bucket of dirty water from
a container into his face; that evening, she returned home in a
good mood - she lived with her be-spectacled,
shawled grandmother (Florence Lee); at her
window, she dreamt and longed for more visits from the "millionaire"
- later that night at the harbor
on a concrete platform next to the water, the Tramp encountered
a drunken and suicidal Eccentric Millionaire (Harry Myers) who
had tied one end of a rope to a large stone and put the noose around
his neck; the Tramp encouraged the man to be optimistic: ("Tomorrow
the birds will sing!" and "Be brave! Face life!");
in his attempt to save the man, the Tramp almost drowned
and was the one who had to be rescued; after they scrambled to safety,
the two became buddies, as the millionaire exclaimed: "I'm cured.
You're my friend for life"; the Tramp
gave his characteristic comic leg-shake, and then the millionaire
suggested: "We'll go home and get warmed up"
- as a reward for being saved, the millionaire escorted
his new-found friend back to his elegant mansion, where his Butler
(Allan Garcia) named James informed him of the "news" that his wife
had sent for her baggage following their divorce or separation;
the millionaire attempted suicide a second time with a revolver,
but was again prevented from doing so by the Tramp; the millionaire
suggested that they change their clothes and drive in his Rolls
Royce to town: ("We'll burn up the town!")
- during a "night on the town" to celebrate,
the two identically-dressed drunken gentlemen entered a crowded
dinner and dance nightclub; the Tramp became involved in a number
of unfortunate incidents - he set fire to a woman's dress with
his newly-purchased, discarded cigar butt (and used squirts of
seltzer water to extinguish the flames); in a hilarious spaghetti-confetti
sequence, he mistook strings of confetti hanging from the ceiling
as spaghetti strands on his plate, and he became wildly possessed
by the rhythmic sound of the dance music and began twirling and
dancing with the female whose dress was set on fire, and then with
one of the waiters with a food tray precariously held high above
his head; by early morning, the millionaire recklessly drove them
back to the mansion in his Rolls Royce
- the Tramp was offered the millionaire's Rolls and
wads of cash as he left the mansion; he followed after the Flower
Girl as she was passing by, and masqueraded as a rich duke by buying
all of her stock of flowers for $10 dollars, refusing the change,
handing her a total of three bills, and driving her home in the
millionaire's Rolls; he was content to let her be overjoyed and
believe that he was a very kind and rich man
In Front of the Mansion, the Flower Girl
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The Tramp Purchasing Flowers - Posing as a Rich Man
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Taking The Flower Girl Home in the Limo - Kissing
Her Hand
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- when the Tramp returned to the millionaire's mansion,
the rich man had sobered up, and couldn't remember anything that
had happened; he had to be drunk to recognize the Little Tramp
as his friend; the Tramp
was pushed out by the butler at the front door, and he departed with
sadness and disappointment
- however, in a quick turnaround, the
Tramp again met the drunken millionaire on one of the city's sidewalks outside the nightclub,
who welcomed his "friend" again with open arms, hugs and a handshake, and arranged
a "swell party" in his honor
- during the party, the Tramp swallowed a whistle, a
party favor, and then during an attack of hiccups, he whistled with
each spasm; after he stepped outside to avoid distracting the other guests, he
first hailed a taxi, and then was surrounded by a wild assortment
of dogs
- after sobering up by the next morning in the millionaire's
bed, the Tramp again found himself unrecognized, and was ruthlessly
ordered out of the mansion and thrown out by the butler; he learned
that the blind flower girl was sick in bed with a fever, attended
by a doctor and her grandmother; he sat dejectedly on the stairs
- to become the flower girl's benefactor, the Tramp
took a job as a street cleaner, and after shoveling up a small amount of manure
left by a horse-drawn cart, he saw a long procession of mules,
and then was prepared to run off after turning around and spotting
an elephant coming down the street
- meanwhile, the girl's Grandmother shielded news
of an impending eviction for non-payment of rent - but the blind
girl was hopeful: "He's
coming today!"; the Tramp visited the girl's home with some
food, and read to her from the newspaper about a Viennese
eye specialist-surgeon in town who could cure her blindness,
encouraging her to become hopeful about finally seeing him
- as the girl was
knitting and raveling up her skein of yarn, she mistakenly pulled a loose thread from the Tramp's
undergarments and completely
unraveled his clothing, as he squirmed and writhed next to her
- the Tramp promised to pay for the blind girl's sight-restoring
operation, by entering a boxing ring bout; he arranged for a fixed
fight in his favor, with stand-in boxer Eddie Mason (Eddie
McAuliffe) who agreed not to hurt
him, and the plan was to split the purse 50-50 following the match;
unfortunately, the stand-in fled when a telegram warned him that
the cops were after him; the Tramp could not convince a massive,
muscle-bound substitute Prizefighter (Hank Mann) to accept
the Tramp's proposal: "Let's take it easy and we'll split fifty-fifty"; the Tramp watched
as a Superstitous black Boxer (Victor Alexander), who had earlier worshipped a lucky rabbit's foot and
lucky horseshoe, was carried off unconscious after his fight
- during the marvelously-pantomimed prize fight, the
Tramp balletically danced around in the ring to avoid the palooka's
punches, nimbly hiding and ducking for safety behind the tall referee, and remarkably was able to get in a few effective punches;
before long in the second round, the Tramp was knocked out cold
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The Tramp's Fight Against a Real Prizefighter (Hank Mann)
Before His Knock Out and Defeat
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- after the fight, the Tramp became hopeful when the
millionaire reappeared and promised: "Now don't worry about
the girl. I'll take care of her"; the Tramp
was given $1,000 in banknotes, the money needed for the blind girl's
operation that would restore her sight; just after
stuffing the banknotes into his pocket, two robbers who were hiding
in a living room closet and had seen the exchange of cash, emerged
and knocked the millionaire out with a blackjack; when the Tramp
summoned the police by phone, the burglars fled
- naturally, an arriving policeman suspected that
the Tramp was the guilty-looking thief - with the money in his
pocket; after the millionaire regained consciousness, he again
didn't recognize the Tramp as his friend and accused him of robbery
("Who is this man?"); the Tramp raced off, took the money to the
blind girl's home, and gave her the money for rent and for a sight-restoring
operation before he was arrested on a street corner, and imprisoned
for robbery for nine months
- in the tearful, sentimental ending, the
down-and-out Tramp, now released from prison, saw the blind girl
- with restored sight in the display window of her newly-opened flower
shop of her successful business; he grinned and beamed
at her with a melting smile; she turned and remarked to her
grandmother about the beggar outside her shop: "I've
made a conquest!"
- when she saw the petals falling from a dead rose
in his hand, she
took pity on the Tramp (although she had been laughing
when he was being teased by some teen newspaper boys) by offering
him a fresh white rose flower and a coin; although the Tramp tried
to scurry away and evade her, she exited her shop's front door
to pursue him on the sidewalk
The Girl Touching the Tramp's Hand and Realizing
He was the "Millionaire" - Instant Hand-Recognition
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Ending: The Tramp's Reaction
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- simultaneously she realized,
in a moment of hand-held recognition when she handed over the coin,
that he was
her unlikely benefactor-savior; she asked: "You?" and
he shyly nodded positively; he pointed to his own eyes: "You
can see now?" and she said that she could: "Yes, I can
see now," and she held his hand to her chest
- the film ended with a slow fade to black during
a closeup of the Tramp's face and smile (with a rose stem in his
mouth), both with uncertainty and joy, after she had identified
him
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Mayor (Henry Bergman) With a Kazoo-Voice at Unveiling
of Statue
Viewing a Nude Statue In a Store Window With an Opening and Closing Freight
Elevator Platform Behind Him
The Suicidal Millionaire with a Rope and Heavy Rock at the Harbor
The Tramp Encouraging the Millionaiire to Not Drown Himself
The Tramp With Drunken Millionaire at a Nightclub, Smoking
Cigars
Mistaking Strings of Confetti from the Ceiling with Strands of Spaghetti
Wildly Twirling and Dancing With Unsuspecting Female
Reckless Drunken Driving
The Tramp Swallowing a Whistle During a Party in His Honor
Taking a Job as a Street Sweeper - Watching a Procession of Mules
Knitting Scene - The Blind Flower Girl Unraveling the Tramp's
Undergarment
The Tramp's Stand-in Opponent Eddie Mason for a Fixed Fight
The Tramp Accused of Robbing the Millionaire of $1,000 Dollars
Providing the Blind Girl With Money for Rent and An Eye Operation
Peering in at the Flower Girl (with Restored Vision) in Her Corner Shop
The Flower Girl's Gift of a Coin and a Fresh White Rose for the Tramp
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