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Beat the Devil (1953)
In director John Huston's off-beat, campy adventure comedy
and crime film was a major box-office failure - and misunderstood by
film audiences at the time, mostly for its witty and sardonic script
by co-scripter Truman Capote; its star Humphrey Bogart (collaborating
in his last film with director Huston) was upset that financing he
provided for the film was ill-spent:
- the film opened in the small Italian port town of
Porto Verto (filmed on location possibly at Ravello on the Amalfi
coast) where "four brilliant criminals" were introduced
(they were later dubbed as "The Committee"): the fraudulent
leader Peterson (Robert Morley), German-accented Julius O'Hara (Peter
Lorre), "Major" Jack Ross (Ivor Barnard) and Ravello (Marco
Tulli); the foursome was arrested, handcuffed and hauled off to jail
by the police
Peterson (Robert Morley)
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Julius O'Hara (Peter Lorre)
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"Major" Jack Ross (Ivor Barnard)
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Ravello (Marco Tulli)
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The Four Members of "The Committee"
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- the story of what had led to their incarceration was
narrated by a formerly wealthy, middle-aged "roustabout" American
named Billy Dannreuther (Humphrey Bogart), the 5th member of the
disreputable group who had been hired to assist them
- in a flashback to six months earlier in the town,
the group of partnered "associates" was about to board a
tramp steamer (the SS Nyanga) bound for British East Africa "in
a quest for uranium"
- part of a complex scheme to acquire uranium-rich land in Africa
via a land auction ("to obtain illegal rights to certain mineral
supplies")
- two other couples joined
the foursome group of "desperadoes": Billy with his voluptuous
Italian wife Maria (Gina Lollobrigida), and an upper-crust British
married couple - prim and proper Harry Chelm (Edward
Underdown) with his flighty, inquisitive and narcissistic wife Gwendolen
Chelm (Jennifer Jones in a blonde-wig) who was prone to exaggeration
- the adventurers were frustrated when they were unexpectedly
stranded and delayed and had to remain in the "fifth-rate port"
when the steamer required extensive engine and oil pump repairs; Billy
met with his associates, and hinted with his suspicion that Major
Ross (who had just arrived late from London) had murdered Paul Vanmeer,
a British Colonial officer who needed to be silenced before exposing their plan
- Billy's skeptical associates were worried that
someone else would take advantage of their delay, and that Billy's
contact in Africa would negotiate with someone else, but he assured
them that wouldn't happen
- during the long wait for ship repairs, Gwendolen joined
Billy for a sightseeing day trip (while her husband remained in the
hotel with a cold) to a villa he had once owned, and appeared to
be making a pass at him (it was the beginnings of an affair with
him)
- as they snuggled together, Billy
learned from Gwendolen that her husband was traveling to Africa to
take over a coffee plantation as part of an inheritance - and that
the land was rich in uranium deposits; she suggested that Billy work
with her husband: ("Coffee is the least of Harry's interests. In point
of fact, the land he's acquiring is extremely rich in certain minerals.
Minerals which are indispensable to the production of atomic energy.
Harry's land simply teams with uranium...It might very well be worth
your while to go in with him")
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During a Day Trip, Gwendolen Exhibited
a Romantic Interest in Billy, and Also Suggested a Business Partnership with Her Husband
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- at the same time, back in the hotel, Billy's wife
Maria was making a pass at Harry while serving him tea in bed; later,
she confessed to Billy: "If I ever leave you, it will be for someone
of the type of Harry Chelm"
- O'Hara had eavesdropped on Gwendolen's conversation
with Billy, and told his compatriots about Chelm's inherited African
coffee plantation (with uranium deposits); the group began to suspect
that Billy was secretly holding out on them, and was
trying to double-cross them and work with the Chelms separately;
the greedy Peterson was encouraged by Gwendolen's claims of the Chelm's
vast monied heritage and land-ownership (she asserted that the Chelm's
were "one of the great financial families" of England)
- nervous and eager to protect the foursome's interests,
Peterson ordered Billy to join him on a flight to Africa;
Billy pointed out an obvious problem - that they would be arriving
a couple of weeks before the land auction; en route to the airport
in a dilapidated taxi on a windy cliffside road, it broke down
and then accidentally went over a cliff when it was pushed to get
up a hill; it was falsely rumored that they both died in the accident;
while grieving Billy's death, Gwendolen admitted her love for Billy
to her husband: "I was in love with him...He's dead, and I'm left
with a fool like you"
- Ravello was in the midst of informing
Harry about the plotters' scheme to acquire uranium in Africa, when Billy
and Peterson reappeared - to everyone's surprise; news
of the ship's repair brought everyone to the port for departure at
midnight; before leaving, Gwendolen told Billy that she had revealed
her true love for him - and as a result, Harry was suspicious of him;
Gwendolen proposed that they run away together ("Let's not go...I'm
asking you to run away with me"), but Billy refused - and wanted to
proceed with his money-making scheme ("I've got to have money")
Gwendolen Proposing that She and Billy Run Away Together - He Refused
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Maria's Confession That She Was Deeply in Love with Harry, But Also Knowing That
Their Affair Was Jeopardized
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- on board during the voyage, three crucial revelations
were made: (1) Peterson received confirmation via radiogram
from London that the Chelms were not rich landed gentry as Gwendolen
had falsely vowed but Harry was actually a "down-at-heel Gloucestershire
squire" - the news also proved that all of Gwendolen's claims about
uranium on Harry's Africa land were untrue, and (2) Harry spoke
to the ship's captain (Saro Urzi) to report Peterson's theft of his
dispatch box, and his knowledge of the "gang of crooks'" scheme to
swindle and take over land rich in uranium deposits in Africa; he
intended to "have them put in irons," and (3) Maria was worried that
her romantic future with Harry was now jeopardized; he refused her
suggestion to write a "love letter" to her, explaining how he wouldn't
denounce Peterson because it would hurt her
- an alert was sounded that the ship's engines were
malfunctioning and they were adrift; Harry's attempt to repair the
problem in the engine room caused an explosion; as everyone contemplated
what to do, and as Gwendolen continued to openly express her love
for Billy, Major Ross (who had been ordered by Peterson to silence
Harry) knocked Harry out; Billy intervened
and prevented Harry from being stabbed to death, but then Gwendolen
manipulatively denounced her husband as "paranoid" and "homicidal"; due
to a combination of Harry's semi-crazed state and a
case of possible sabotage, the drunken "gin-soaked" captain locked
Harry up inside his cabin
- with another explosion, the boat began to sink; it
was discovered through a hand-written note that Harry had jumped
overboard to swim to shore; the other passengers prepared to abandon
ship by entering a lifeboat, and soon came ashore on an African beach,
where they were immediately arrested by Arab soldiers; the group
was interrogated by a suspicious Arab official named Ahmed (Manuel
Serrano) who thought they might be stealthy revolutionaries; it didn't
help that Peterson lied about how he was a businessman selling vacuum
cleaners and sewing machines in Central Africa
- Ahmed was eventually befriended and persuaded by Billy - through a coerced
monetary bribe from Peterson (to avoid a firing squad) and a false
promise to be introduced to actress Rita Hayworth, that the group
would be sent back to Italy on a sailing boat
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The Passengers Arrested in Africa and Detained by
Arabs
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- after arriving back in the Italian port town, the
entire party was questioned by Jack Clayton (Bernard Lee), a detective
from Scotland Yard regarding the murder of colonial officer Paul
Vanmeer in London; Gwendolen openly revealed everyone's guilt (except
Billy's), including Peterson's entire crooked scheme with his compatriots
to exploit uranium deposits in Africa, and professional killer Major
Ross' deadly intentions with a dagger toward her husband
- the flashback abruptly ended - the foursome of crooks
was arrested, handcuffed, and led away
- the film concluded with the arrival of a wired telegram
for Gwendolen, with news from Harry that he was alive in British
East Africa and had indeed acquired the land rich with uranium,
and had become a wealthy land-owner ("Uranium King"); he
was even willing to "overlook" Gwendolen's infidelity;
Maria fainted while Billy heartily laughed at the outcome: "Oh,
this is the end, the end!"
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"Four Brilliant Criminals" Led Off to Jail Before
Flashback
American Billy Dannreuther (Humphrey Bogart) with Italian wife Maria (Gina
Lollobrigida)
Britisher Harry Chelm with His Wife Gwendolen (Jennifer Jones)
Maria Flirting with Gwendolen's Husband Harry During Her Absence
Peterson Scheming with Gwendolen
Billy's On-Going Romantic Affair with Gwendolen
Peterson and Billy Watching Their Taxi Go Over a Cliff
Harry Announcing to the Ship's Passengers That He Had Fixed the Engine
- Before it Exploded
Gwendolen's Continued Open Expression of Love for Billy
Billy Thwarting Major Ross' Attempt to Stab and Kill Harry
The Passengers Forced to Abandon Ship
Coming Ashore on an African Beach
Harry's Telegram from British East Africa
Billy's Reaction
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