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All About
Eve (1950)
In writer/director Joseph L. Mankiewicz' black-and-white,
Best Picture-winning masterpiece - a cautionary drama about ambition
and intrigue in the world of the American theater (Broadway and New
York) - with barbed, sophisticated and witty dialogue in the screen
play and flawless acting and direction:
- the opening scene was at an annual awards banquet
for the presentation of the Sarah Siddons Award for Distinguished
Achievement - to Eve Harrington (Oscar-nominated Anne Baxter),
the youngest recipient ever; the scene was accompanied by the voice-over
on an off-camera, muted voice: "And
no brighter light has ever dazzled the eye than Eve Harrington.
Eve. But more of Eve later, all about Eve, in fact"; shortly
later, the voice described Eve as she accepted the award: "Eve.
Eve the Golden Girl, the Cover Girl, the Girl Next Door, the Girl
on the Moon. Time has been good to Eve. Life goes where she goes.
She's the profiled, covered, revealed, reported. What she eats
and what she wears and whom she knows and where she was, and when
and where she's going. Eve. You all know All About Eve. What can
there be to know that you don't know?"
- the individual behind the
voice was revealed to be cynical, caustic, acid-tongued New York
drama critic Addison De Witt (Oscar-winning George Sanders), who
then proceeded to introduce some of the film's main characters
in attendance: Karen Richards (Celeste Holm), wife of playwright
Lloyd Richards (Hugh Marlowe), Max Fabian (Gregory Ratoff), the
theatrical producer of the play which had won the award for Eve,
and famed Broadway actress Margo Channing (Oscar-nominated Bette
Davis): "Margo Channing is a Star of the Theater. She made her first stage appearance,
at the age of four, in Midsummer Night's Dream. She played
a fairy and entered - quite unexpectedly - stark naked. She has
been a Star ever since. Margo is a great Star. A true star. She
never was or will be anything less or anything else"
- in the remainder of the film, events from early
October to June that led to the award ceremony were unfolded through
the thoughts and actions of each important character that was in
attendance
- the flashbacked plot began with a backstage
scene at the Broadway theatre of producer Max Fabian's play Aged
in Wood, directed by the star's lover Bill Sampson (Gary Merrill)
- innocent, forlorn, star-struck fan Eve ("the
mousy one with the trench coat and a funny hat"), an adoring
young fan of Margo, haunted the theater where her idol
appeared, watching every performance and waiting in the back alley
next to the theatre to see her idol arrive and leave; Eve was
allowed inside to be introduced to Margo
- meanwhile, mega-star Margo (with unflattering
cold cream on her face) was in her backstage dressing room, denouncing
her fans (autograph collectors): "Autograph fiends,
they're not people. Those are little beasts
that run around in packs like coyotes...They're nobody's fans. They're
juvenile delinquent, they're mental defective, and nobody's audience.
They never see a play or a movie even. They're never indoors long
enough"
- Margo's maid, friend and companion Birdie Coonan
(Thelma Ritter) gave her negative reaction to Margo's put-on performance
in Eve's presence: "When
she gets like this - all of a sudden, she's playin' Hamlet's mother"
- Eve delivered a captivating, lengthy hard-luck,
melancholy tale of her life story to the dressing room audience;
she had followed her acting idol from San Francisco across the
country - with theatrical aspirations of her own to become a big
star on Broadway; her story was capped by Birdie's callous, sarcastic,
and skeptical comment: "What a story! Everything but the bloodhounds
snappin' at her rear end";
however, Margo developed protective feelings for Eve, and gave
her a job as her confidential assistant/secretary; Birdie, however,
warned Margo that Eve was not what she seemed and that she was
being conned
- Margo's lover and fiancee-to-be - theatrical director
Bill Sampson, left for Hollywood for
a month-long stay and a one-picture deal; to Margo's surprise,
Eve has already anticipated and planned a welcome home (from Los
Angeles) and belated birthday party for Bill ("a night to
go down in history"), to be attended by all the leading lights
of the New York theatrical world
- growing more and more jealous, Margo
began to sense Eve's conniving, and delivered her famous threat
and premonition: "Fasten your seat belts, it's going to be a bumpy night"
- during the party, De Witt introduced his protege/date of the moment,
a bimbo date and so-called starlet-actress named Miss Casswell (Marilyn
Monroe): "Miss Casswell is an actress - a graduate of the Copacabana School of
Dramatic Art"; soon after, De Witt then pimped out Miss Caswell to producer Max
Fabian - to promote her as a replacement for Margo's understudy:
De Witt: "Now go and do yourself some good."
Miss Casswell: "Why do they always look like unhappy rabbits?" De
Witt: "Because that's what they are. Now go and make him
happy"; at the same time, Eve manipulated her way
into getting an audition as Margo's new understudy (her current one
was pregnant) with the help of the playwright's wife Karen
- Margo delivered an outburst of dialogue
toward the end of the party, especially directed toward Eve: "Didn't
you know? We're all busy little bees, full of stings, making honey,
day and night. (To Eve) Aren't we, honey?"
- a few weeks later, Margo was stunned to learn that
Eve was her "new and unpregnant understudy"
- and had calculatedly read in her place during Miss Casswell's aborted
audition when she became violently ill; according to De Witt, Eve's
understudy audition was a performance that mesmerized the producer,
director, and playwright
- after spending time in the country, Margo
had a self-reflective moment about Eve's real persona; the temperamental
and jealous actress was full of weaknesses and vain insecurities
about her increasing age, delivered in the back seat of their stranded
car to Karen; unable to get to the New York stage on time for her
Monday evening performance, Margo realized
that Eve would be going on stage in her place for the first
time; she described how she had been hardened and paid the price
in human relationships, especially with Bill, by her successful
exhibitionist career: ("The things you drop on your
way up the ladder so you can move faster. You forget you'll need
them again when you get back to being a woman")
- after Eve's understudy performance on stage (to
replace Margo due to her unexpected absence) and her aggressive
rise to stardom, De Witt's next-day column praised Eve and angered
Margo, who read the plaudits for Eve's youthful role and a scathing
interview in which Eve made unflattering statements about aging
actresses who played inappropriate, younger roles
- Eve had manipulatively begun to win over
and steal away Karen's husband Lloyd - she had convinced him that
she would be "fine for the part" -
a starring role in his new play Footsteps on the Ceiling,
to be put into production right away, playing the "younger" character
of Cora (a role that Margo was originally to play); Karen suspected
that Eve would stop at nothing to get the part; to everyone's surprise,
Margo chose to retire from the competitive intrigues of the stage in
favor of marriage to Bill Sampson
- the new play's out-of-town opening ("Max Fabian
presents Footsteps on the Ceiling, a new play by Lloyd Richards")
was scheduled for the Shubert Theater in New Haven, CT;
on the day of the debut opening, Eve encountered De Witt outside
the Taft Hotel next to the theater; he already knew about her duplicity,
lack of innocence and humility, and designs on taking
playwright Lloyd from Karen for her own purposes by entering into
an "unholy alliance" with him; the ambitious De Witt had his own designs
on Eve, hoping to have her all to himself as his mistress ("...after
tonight, you will belong to me") - this was
the price Eve had to pay; he slapped her across the face and during
a dramatic confrontation, he demolished her manufactured sob story
she had told in the film's opening; when
Eve protested that she couldn't go on stage after being devastated
by his unmasking, De Witt thought otherwise and told the shameless,
opportunistic actress: "Couldn't go on! You'll give
the performance of your life"
- in the final scene, following the Sarah Siddons
awards banquet after Eve received the Best Actress of the Year
trophy, one of Eve's star-struck followers named Phoebe (Barbara
Bates) (another budding "Eve"), a fan club president
from Brooklyn, visited Eve's hotel/apartment; she had the opportunity
to clutch Eve's award while bowing in front of a large four-mirrored
cheval - she stepped forward and bowed, again and again and again,
acknowledging imaginary applause from an audience during a curtain
call; it wouldn't be long before Phoebe, like Eve before her,
would be rising the ladder of success at any cost
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Eve Receiving Trophy Award at Sarah Siddons Ceremony
NY Drama Critic Addison De Witt at the Awards Event
Margo Channing with Eve
Margo: "Fasten your seat belts, it's going to be a bumpy
night"
Addison: "Miss Casswell is an actress - a graduate of the
Copacabana School of Dramatic Art"
Addison Urging Miss Casswell: "Now go and make him happy"
Margo's Self-Reflection About Her Aging in the Back Seat
of Car - Stranded and Unable to Get to Her Stage Performance
De Witt's Denouncement of Eve's Duplicity and Manipulative
Rise to Stardom Before Her Debut Performance in a New Play
Eve's Fan Phoebe (Barbara Bates) Bowing in Front of Mirror
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